What is Financial Accounting?

What is Financial Accounting?

It is the maintenance of daily record of ALL financial transactions in such manner that it would help in the preparation of suitable information regarding the financial affairs of a business or an individual.

The need for recording financial transactions arises because the individual or business wants to know the performance and to assist the person in making decisions related to the business.

What Are Transactions?

In accounting or business terms, any dealing between two persons involving money or a valuable thing is called transaction.

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Lesson 6

Event
Event is the happening of any thing but in accounting we discuss monetary events
Monetary Events
If the financial position of a business is change due to the happening of event that Event is called
Monetary Event
The Voucher
• Voucher is a document in a specific format that records the details of a transaction.
• It is accompanied by the evidence of transaction

The General Journal
• The Journal used to be a chronological (day-to-day) record of business transactions. All vouchers
were first recorded in books.
• It was also called the Book of Original Entry or Day Book.
• But in present day accounting and especially with the introduction of computers for accounting, this
book is not in use any more.
• We will, therefore, not study the use of Journal in detail but we should know that it is a book that
keeps day-to-day record of transactions